Mars Exploration - Facts, Surface, Moons, Temperature, & Atmosphere Introduction
Mars is a small planet that orbits the sun every 687 days. It's smaller than Earth, but it has two moons called Phobos and Deimos. The average temperature on Mars is -81 degrees Fahrenheit (-63 Celsius or 210 Kelvin), according to NASA, but it can get warmer than 100 F (38 C) or dip below -225 F (-153 C). The sky is a salmon pink because of the thin Martian atmosphere, which contains very little oxygen (0.13 percent compared to Earth's 21 percent) and nitrogen (3 percent compared to 78 percent on Earth), but has lots of carbon dioxide (95.32 percent compared to 0.03 percent on Earth). Because of this thin air, days are very cool and nights are extremely cold -- though not as cold as Antarctica due to its distance from the equator -- according to NASA."
Mars is a reddish-brown, rocky planet that is smaller than Earth.
Mars is a reddish-brown, rocky planet that is smaller than Earth. It is the fourth planet from the sun, with an average distance of about 228 million kilometers (142 million miles) from Earth.
Mars has an average surface temperature of -81 degrees Celsius (-112 Fahrenheit), and its atmosphere contains less than 1% of the oxygen found on Earth. The atmosphere also has more carbon dioxide than on Earth’s surface, which was once thought to be caused by volcanoes but now appears to have been produced by geological processes occurring over millions or billions of years ago – possibly even before life existed here!
Mars has two moons: Phobos and Deimos; both are small enough for us to see through a telescope but small enough not to be considered “planets” according to some definitions because they orbit much closer than Mercury does around our Sun (which means they don't have enough gravitational pull).
The Red Planet, as it's sometimes called, has two small moons named Phobos and Deimos.
The red planet is named after the Greek god of war and strife. It is also known as Mars, which means "Μήρις" in Greek.
It is the fourth planet from the Sun, about 1/4th the size of Earth and slightly more massive than Earth (though not nearly as dense). Its closest neighbor is Venus; because it's so close to us, we receive its reflected sunlight directly into our eyes.
The surface temperature on Mars varies between -60°C (-76°F) at night and -20°C (-4°F) during daytime; even with these low temperatures there are polar ice caps covering approximately one-third of its surface area!
The average temperature on Mars is -81 degrees Fahrenheit (-63 Celsius or 210 Kelvin), according to NASA, but it can get warmer than 100 F (38 C) or dip below -225 F (-153 C).
The average temperature on Mars is -81 degrees Fahrenheit (-63 Celsius or 210 Kelvin), according to NASA, but it can get warmer than 100 F (38 C) or dip below -225 F (-153 C).
The planet's average surface temperature varies from -104 F to 30 F, with an average of about -119 F. Temperatures are colder than Earth’s due to its distance from the sun and thin atmosphere consisting mostly of carbon dioxide; however, they are not as cold as expected given how far away Mars is from us in terms of distance and time.
The sky is a salmon pink because of the thin Martian atmosphere, which contains very little oxygen (0.13 percent compared to Earth's 21 percent) and nitrogen (3 percent compared to 78 percent on Earth), but has lots of carbon dioxide (95.32 percent compared to 0.03 percent on Earth).
The sky is a salmon pink because of the thin Martian atmosphere, which contains very little oxygen (0.13 percent compared to Earth's 21 percent) and nitrogen (3 percent compared to 78 percent on Earth), but has lots of carbon dioxide (95.32 percent compared to 0.03 percent on Earth).
The sky is also a shade of blue because it's so cold: temperatures at night can drop below -100 degrees Celsius (-148 Fahrenheit).
Because of the atmosphere, days are very cool and nights are extremely cold. Temperatures swing wildly from extreme lows to highs during the day depending on how close Mars is to the sun.
Because of the atmosphere, days are very cool and nights are extremely cold. Temperatures swing wildly from extreme lows to highs during the day depending on how close Mars is to the sun.
The Martian atmosphere is so thin that it has a surface pressure about 1/100th that of Earth's; therefore, it can be much colder than Earth's average temperature of 14 degrees Celsius (57 Fahrenheit). The highest recorded temperature on Mars was -63°F (-52°C) at Gale Crater, but temperatures do not vary much throughout most of its year-long orbit around our closest neighbor planet. During summer months when sunlight hits a thinner portion of oxygen in the air molecules left over after photosynthesis stops working because plants have died off due to lack of water or nutrients needed for growth: carbon dioxide freezes out instantly into ice crystals forming clouds which reflect light back into space!
Winds can reach speeds of 60 mph, which help kick up huge dust storms that envelop the planet for months at a time, eroding the surfaces of rocks and leaving newly exposed surfaces darker than they were before. These storms can cover most of the planet at some point during each year.
The winds can reach speeds of 60 mph, which help kick up huge dust storms that engulf the planet for months at a time, eroding the surfaces of rocks and leaving newly exposed surfaces darker than they were before. These storms can cover most of the planet at some point during each year.
Can Human Lives in Mars
Yes, human lives can be lived on the surface of Mars. It's not too different from Earth—you'll need to drink water and eat food, but you'll also find plenty of space for living. The atmosphere is similar to ours; it's just thinned out a bit by lack of pressure (hence why you can't breathe underwater). As for the surface itself: that's where it gets interesting.
As mentioned above, one key difference between our two worlds is that there isn't much gravity on Mars (0% compared with 9% here). This means astronauts will have less mass than they would on Earth so they'll need less strength in order to lift heavy objects or even walk around without getting tired out quickly during daily activities like going shopping in stores or attending parties at home!
Conclusion
With all of these facts in mind, it's clear that humans will not be able to live on Mars without some serious technological advances. Not only would they need to figure out how to keep themselves alive during very cold nights and days with little oxygen, but they'd also have to deal with extreme temperatures and windstorms. Luckily, NASA is leading the way with its various projects related to space travel which could help us get there someday soon!